Sales & Pipeline

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

Agency glossary · Updated July 2026

Definition

Customer acquisition cost (CAC) is the total sales and marketing money an agency spends to win one new client over a period. Done properly it includes the fully loaded cost of business-development people, owner selling time, and unpaid pitch hours, not just ad spend.

FormulaTotal sales & marketing spend in a period / new clients won in that period

Why it matters

CAC tells you whether new business pays for itself, and paired with lifetime value it sets your LTV:CAC ratio.

Benchmark

Agencies typically invest roughly 7 to 14% of revenue in sales and marketing. Dollar CAC varies widely with deal size.

Common mistake: counting only ad spend and leaving out founder and team selling time, commissions, and unpaid pitch labour, which often understates CAC by half or more.

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